Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobyada kastamka, saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreeyay 2022, mugga soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta ee warqadda guryaha ee Shiinaha ayaa muujiyay isbeddel ka soo horjeeda marka la barbar dhigo isla muddadaas sannadkii hore, iyadoo mugga soo dejinta si weyn loo dhimay mugga dhoofintuna si weyn u kordhay. Ka dib isbeddello waaweyn oo dhacay 2020 iyo 2021, ganacsiga soo dejinta ee warqadda guryaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah dib ugu soo laabtay heerkii isla muddadaas sannadkii 2019. Isbeddelka soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta ee alaabada nadaafadda nuugta ayaa la socday isla xilligii sannadkii hore, mugga soo dejintana wuu sii yaraaday, halka ganacsiga dhoofintu uu sii waday isbeddelka kobaca. Ganacsiga soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta ee masaxyada qoyan ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya, taasoo ugu horreyn ay ugu wacan tahay hoos u dhaca mugga ganacsiga dibadda ee masaxyada jeermiska dila. Falanqaynta gaarka ah ee soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta ee alaabada kala duwan waa sidan soo socota:
Soo dejinta waraaqaha qoyska Saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreysay 2022, mugga soo dejinta iyo qiimaha waraaqaha qoyska ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay, iyadoo mugga soo dejinta uu hoos ugu dhacay ilaa 24,300 tan, kuwaas oo warqadda aasaasiga ah ay ka dhigan tahay 83.4%. Ka bixitaanka. Mugga iyo qiimaha waraaqaha qoyska ayaa si weyn u kordhay saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreysay 2022, taasoo ka beddeshay isbeddelka hoos u dhaca isla muddadaas 2021, laakiin weli hoos uga dhacay mugga dhoofinta waraaqaha qoyska saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreysay 2020 (qiyaastii 676,200 tan). Kororka ugu weyn ee mugga dhoofinta wuxuu ahaa warqadda aasaasiga ah, laakiin dhoofinta waraaqaha qoyska waxaa weli ku badan badeecadaha la farsameeyay, oo gaaraya 76.7%. Intaa waxaa dheer, qiimaha dhoofinta ee warqadda dhammaystiran ayaa sii kordhayay, qaab-dhismeedka dhoofinta ee waraaqaha qoyska ayaa sii waday inuu u kobco heer sare.
Badeecadaha nadaafadda
Soo dejinta, Saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreysay 2022, mugga soo dejinta ee alaabada nadaafadda nuugta waxay ahayd 53,600 t, hoos u dhac 29.53 boqolkiiba marka la barbar dhigo isla muddadaas 2021. Tirada xafaayadaha ilmaha la soo dejiyo, oo ahayd saamiga ugu badan, waxay ahayd qiyaastii 39,900 t, hoos u dhac 35.31 boqolkiiba sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, Shiinuhu wuxuu kordhiyay awoodda wax soo saarka wuxuuna hagaajiyay tayada alaabada nadaafadda nuugta, halka heerka dhalmada dhallaanka uu hoos u dhacay kooxda macaamiisha ee la beegsanayona uu hoos u dhacay, taasoo sii yareysay baahida loo qabo alaabada la soo dejiyo.
Ganacsiga soo dejinta ee alaabada nadaafadda nuugta, naabkinnada nadaafadda (suufyada) iyo qalabka hemostatic-ka ayaa ah qaybta kaliya ee lagu gaaro koboc, mugga soo dejinta iyo qiimaha soo dejinta ayaa kordhay 8.91% iyo 7.24% siday u kala horreeyaan.
Ka bax, Saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreysay 2022, dhoofinta alaabada nadaafadda nuugta ayaa sii waday xawliga isla muddadaas sannadkii hore, iyadoo mugga dhoofinta uu kordhay 14.77% mugga dhoofintana uu kordhay 20.65%. Xafaayadaha carruurta ayaa ahaa saamiga ugu badan ee dhoofinta alaabada nadaafadda, taasoo ka dhigan 36.05% wadarta dhoofinta. Wadarta mugga dhoofinta ee alaabada nadaafadda nuugta ayaa aad uga sarreysay mugga soo dejinta, kororka ganacsiguna wuxuu sii waday inuu sii ballaarto, taasoo muujinaysa xoogga wax soo saarka ee sii kordhaya ee warshadaha alaabada nadaafadda nuugta ee Shiinaha.
Maro qoyan
Soo dejinta, Ganacsiga soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta ee masaxyada qoyan inta badan waa dhoofin, mugga soo dejinta ayaa ka yar 1/10 mugga dhoofinta. Saddexdii rubuc ee ugu horreeyay 2022, mugga soo dejinta ee masaxyada ayaa hoos u dhacay 16.88% marka la barbar dhigo isla muddadaas 2021, sababta oo ah mugga soo dejinta ee masaxyada jeermiska dila ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay marka la barbar dhigo kan masaxyada nadiifinta, halka mugga masaxyada nadiifinta ee soo dejinta ay si weyn u kordheen.
Ka bax, Marka la barbardhigo saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreeyay 2021, mugga dhoofinta ee masaxyada qoyan ayaa hoos u dhacay 19.99%, taas oo sidoo kale inta badan ay saameysay hoos u dhaca dhoofinta masaxyada jeermiska dila, baahida loo qabo alaabada jeermiska dila ee suuqyada gudaha iyo dibaddaba waxay muujisay isbeddel hoos u dhac ah. Iyadoo ay hoos u dhacday dhoofinta masaxyada, mugga iyo qiimaha masaxyada ayaa weli si weyn uga sarreeya heerarka ka hor masiibada 2019.
Waa in la ogaadaa in masaxadaha ay ururiyaan kastamku ay u qaybsan yihiin laba qaybood: nadiifinta masaxadaha iyo jeermiska dila. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah qaybta loo yaqaan "38089400" waxay ka kooban tahay masaxadaha dila jeermiska iyo alaabada kale ee jeermiska dila, sidaa darteed xogta dhabta ah ee soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta masaxadaha dila ayaa ka yar xogta tirakoobka ee qaybtan.
Waqtiga boostada: Diseembar-09-2022